Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics Read online

  Wagg, Stephen, The Football World (Harvester, 1984)

  Wall, Sir Frederick, 50 Years of Football, 1884-1934 (Soccer Books, 2005)

  Ward, Andrew, ‘Bill Shankly and Liverpool’ in Williams, Hopkins and Long (eds) Passing Rhythms

  Whittaker, Tom, Tom Whittaker’s Arsenal Story (Sportsman’s Book Club, 1958)

  Williams John, Stephen Hopkins and Cathy Long (eds) Passing Rhythms: Liverpool FC and the Transformation of Football (Berg, 2001)

  Williams, Richard, The Perfect 10: Football’s Dreamers, Schemers, Playmakers and Playboys (Faber and Faber, 2006)

  Williams, William Carlos, Selected Essays (Random House, 1954)

  Wilson, Jonathan, Behind the Curtain: Travels in Eastern European Football (Orion, 2006)

  Winner, David, Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football (Bloomsbury, 2000) Those Feet: A Sensual History of English Football (Bloomsbury, 2005)

  Young, Percy M, Football in Sheffield (Sportsman’s Book Club, 1964) A History of British Football (Stanley Paul, 1968)

  Zauli, Alessandro, Soccer: Modern Tactics (Reedswain, 2002)

  Zelentsov, Anatoliy and Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Metodologicheskiye osnovy razrabotki modelyey trenirovochnykh zanyatiy [The Methodological Basis of the Development of Training Models] (Zdorouya, 1985)

  Zubeldía, Osvaldo and Geronazzo, Argentino, Táctica y estrategia del fútbol [Tactics and Strategy of Football] (Jorge Álvarez, 1965)

  WEBSITES

  Russell Gerrard’s searchable archive of international fixtures at: http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/r.j.gerrard/football/aifrform.html

  Milos Raduloviç’s searchable archive of European club fixtures at:

  http://galeb.etf.bg.ac.yu/~mirad/

  www.dfb.de

  www.icyb.kiev.ua

  www.playerhistory.com

  www.rsssf.com

  www.soccerassociation.com

  www.soccerbase.com

  www.thefa.com

  www.uefa.com

  MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS (UK unless stated)

  Aftonbladet (Sweden)

  Arbeiter-Zeitung (Austria)

  Brighton Evening Argus

  The Boys’ Champion Story Paper

  Buenos Aires Herald (Argentina)

  Champions

  Clarín (Argentina)

  Corriere della Sera (Italy)

  Daily Mail

  Daily Record

  East Anglian Daily Times

  Efdeportes (Argentina)

  L’Équipe (France)

  Evening Standard

  FourFourTwo

  Futbol (Russia)

  Futbolnyy kuryer (Ukraine)

  A Gazeta (Brazil)

  El Grafi (Argentina)

  El Gráfico (Argentina)

  The Guardian

  The Herald

  Hol (Ukraine)

  The Huddersfield Examiner

  The Independent

  Kievskiye vedomosti (Ukraine)

  Konsomolskaya Pravda (Russia)

  Kronen Zeitung (Austria)

  Lance (Brazil)

  Literaturnaya Rossiya (Russia)

  Liverpool Echo

  Manchete Esportiva (Brazil)

  Manchester Evening News

  O Mundo (Brazil)

  La Nacion (Argentina)

  News of the World

  Neues Wiener Journal (Austria)

  Pariser Tageszeitung (France)

  The Punter

  The Scottish Athletic Journal

  Scottish Referee

  Scottish Umpire

  The Sheffield Independent

  Sovetsky Sport (Russia)

  Sport (Serbia)

  Sport Express (Russia)

  Lo Sport Fascista (Italy)

  Sport den za dnyom (Ukraine)

  Sporting Chronicle

  Sports (Brazil)

  Sportyvna Hazeta (Ukraine)

  Lo Stadia (Italy)

  The Standard (Argentina)

  Sunday Times

  Tempo (Serbia)

  Ukrayinskyy futbol (Ukraine)

  Welt am Montag (Austria)

  World Soccer

  Index

  Abajo, Teófilo

  Abraham, Tomás

  Abramov, Alexander Kuzmich

  Abramovich, Gennadiy

  Åby-Ericson, Georg

  Adamson, Sandy

  Adebayor, Emmanuel

  Ademir

  Adília

  Adraanse, Co

  Aguirrezebala, Ignacío

  Aimar, Pablo

  Akimov, Anatoly

  Albertini, Demetrio

  Alberto, Carlos

  Alcock, Charles W.

  Aleinikov, Sergei

  Alessandro, Andres d’

  Allen, Roland

  Allen, Samuel

  Allodi, Italo

  Allofs, Klaus

  Altafini, José

  Altobelli, Alessandro

  Ambrosini, Massimo

  Amico, José D’

  Amsberg, Claus von

  Ancelotti, Carlo

  Anderson

  Anderson, W.H.

  Andrade, Victor

  Andreolo, Michele

  Anelka, Nicolas

  Angelillo, Antonio

  Archetti, Eduardo

  Ardiles, Osvaldo

  Ardizzone, Osvaldo

  Arellano, David

  Arkadiev, Boris

  Arlott, John

  Armano, Gino

  Armstrong, Neil

  Arnesson, Lars

  Asanović, Aljosa

  Asch, Hugo

  Ashworth, Sam

  Assaf, Roberto

  Atkinson, Ron

  Augenthaler, Klaus

  Auld, Bertie

  Avrutsky, Yuri

  Babić, Marko

  Babington, Carlos

  Baggio, Roberto

  Bakema, J.B.

  Baker, Joe

  Bal, Andriy

  Baljić, Elvir

  Ball, Alan

  Balmanya, Domènec

  Baltazar

  Banks, Gordon

  Banks, Thomas

  Baptista, Nelsinho

  Barbosa, Moacyr

  Bardsley, David

  Baresi, Franco

  Barison, Paolo

  Barker, John

  Barnes, John

  Barreau, Gaston

  Barthes, Roland

  Bartolucci, Pablo

  Bassett, Dave

  Basten, Marco van

  Bastin, Cliff

  Bastos, Admiral Jerônimo

  Bastrup, Lars

  Batch, Nigel

  Bate, Richard

  Batista, Sergio

  Batistuta, Gabriel

  Batty, David

  Bauer, Carlos

  Bazylevych, Oleh

  Beardsley, Peter

  Bearzot, Enzo

  Beatrix, Princess

  Beck, John

  Beckenbauer, Franz

  Beckham, David

  Bedin, Gianfranco

  Beenhakker, Leo

  Bein, Uwe

  Belanov, Ihor

  Bell, Alec

  Bellos, Alex

  Benarrivo, Antonio

  Bengtsson, Gunder

  Benjamin, Bernard

  Bennett, Reuben

  Bergkamp, Dennis

  Beria, Lavrenty

  Berlusconi, Silvio

  Bernardini, Fulvio

  Berthold, Thomas

  Bertoni, Daniel

  Beskov, Konstantin

  Best, George

  Betsa, Iosif

  Biago, Luigi Di

  Biba, Andriy

  Bielsa, Marcelo

  Bierhoff, Oliver

  Bigode

  Bilardo, Carlos

  Bilić, Slaven

  Blackburn, John

  Blanchflower, Danny

  Blankenburg, Horst

  Blason, Ivano

  Blazević,Ciro

  Blenkinsop, Ernie

  Blind, Danny

  Blokh
in, Oleh

  Blythe brothers

  Boban, Zvonimir

  Bobrov, Vsevolod

  Bochini, Ricardo

  Bolton, Ian

  Bommel, Mark van

  Borenich, Peter

  Borges, Jorge Luis

  Borghi, Claudio

  Bornemann, Hans

  Bottenburg, Maarten van

  Bowen, Dave

  Bowler, Dave

  Bowles, Stan

  Bozsik, József

  Bradshaw, Harry

  Bradshaw, Tom

  Brandão, Osvaldo

  Braun, József ‘Csibi’

  Bray, Ken

  Brehme, Andreas

  Brera, Gianni

  Briegel, Hans-Peter

  Brio, Sergio

  Brito, Petronilho de

  Brito, Waldemar de

  Broadbent, Peter

  Brown, Alan

  Brown, George

  Brown, Jorge

  Brown, Jorge Luis

  Buarque, Chico

  Buchan, Charlie

  Buchwald, Guido

  Buckley, Major Frank

  Buckingham

  Bukovi, Márton

  Bull, Walter

  Burgnich, Tarcisio

  Burrachaga, Jorge

  Busby, Sir Matt

  Butcher, Terry

  Butler, Jack

  Butragueño,Emilio

  Buzánsky, Jenő

  Byrne, Johnny

  Byshovets, Anatoliy

  Cabrini, Antonio

  Cajkovski, Zlatko

  Cali, Franz

  Callaghan, Ian

  Callaghan, Nigel

  Calomino, Pedro

  Cambiasso, Esteban

  Campbell, F.W.

  Camsell, George

  Camus, Albert

  Canhoteiro

  Cantona, Eric

  Capello, Fabio

  Cárdenas, Juan Carlos

  Cardoso, Gentil

  Careca

  Carlos, Roberto

  Carpegiani, Paulo César

  Carrick, Michael

  Carrizo, Amadeo

  Carruthers

  Carter, Raich

  Carvalhães, Dr João

  Casares, Adolfo Bioy

  Castignola, Camilla

  Castro, Ruy

  catenaccio

  Cavalli-Björkman, Hans

  Cederna, Camilla

  Cera, Pierluigi

  Cerezo

  Cesarini, Renato

  Chalmers, Stevie

  Chapman, Herbert

  Charles, John

  Charlton, Bobby

  Charlton, Jack

  Charnock, Harry

  Chenery

  Chesterman, William

  Chico

  Clamp, Eddie

  Clausen, Néstor

  Clegg, W.E.

  Clodoaldo

  Clough, Brian

  Cohen, George

  Colaussi, Gino

  Cole, Joe

  Coles, Frank

  Colombo

  Coluna, Mario

  Combin, Néstor

  Conceicão, Sergio

  Conigliaro, Marcos

  Connelly, John

  Conte, Antonio

  Conti, Bruno

  Copping, Wilf

  Corbatta, Omar

  Corbatta, Oreste

  Corbusier, Le

  Corso, Mario

  Cortes, José Alberto

  Costa, Flávio

  Costa, Manuel Rui

  Costacurta, Alessandro

  Costley, Jimmy

  Coutinho, Captain Cláudio

  Cowans, Gordon

  Cox, Oscar

  Crabtree, Stephen

  Craig, Jim

  Crawford, Ray

  Crayston, Jack

  Crerand, Paddy

  Croker, Ted

  Crook, Billy

  Crooks, Sam

  Cross, E.A.

  Cruyff, Johan

  Cruz, Osvaldo

  Csanádi, Árpád

  Ctyroky, Josef

  Cuciuffo, José Luis

  Cullis, Stan

  Curtis, George

  Czibor, Zoltán

  Daley, Tony

  Dalglish, Kenny

  DaMatta, Robert

  Danilo

  Dario

  Davids, Edgar

  Davies, James

  Dean, Dixie

  Deco

  Del Piero, Alessandro

  Delaney, Jimmy

  Delvecchio, Marco

  Desailly, Marcel

  Deschamps, Didier

  Dewhurst, Tommy

  Dick, John

  Dickinson, Jimmy

  Didi

  Dino Sani

  Djorkaeff, Youri

  Djukić, Miroslav

  Doherty, Peter

  Domingos da Guia

  Donadoni, Roberto

  Douglas, Bryan

  Douis, Yvon

  Downing, David

  Dragutinović, Ivica

  Drake, Ted

  Drill, Leopold

  Drogba, Didier

  Duckworth, Dick

  Duckworth, Teddy

  Duff, Damien

  Dugarry, Christopher

  Duivenbode, Theo van

  Duncan, Scott

  Dunga

  Dunn, A.T.B.

  Dunn, Tim

  Dvorák, Milan

  Eastham, George

  Eckell, Horst

  Eder

  Eder, Norbert

  Edmílson

  Edu

  Eduardo da Silva

  Edwards, Duncan

  Eguavoen, Augustin

  Eilts, Dieter

  Ellis, Doug

  Enrique, Héctor

  Ericsson, Georg

  Eriksson, Sven-Göran

  Eskanazi, Jean

  Essien, Michael

  Eto’o, Samuel

  Eusébio

  Evani, Alberigo

  Evaristo, Juan

  Everaldo

  Eyck, Aldo van

  Fabbri, Edmondo

  Facchetti, Giacinto

  Fagan, Joe

  Falcão

  Fashanu, John

  Fathy, Ahmed

  Fausto dos Santos

  Feola, Vicente

  Ferguson, Sir Alex

  Ferreiro, Roberto

  Ferretti, Londo

  Feureisl, Jiri

  Figo, Luís

  Filatov, Lev

  Filho, Joáo Lyra

  Filipović, Zoran

  Finney, Tom

  Fleming, Charlie

  Flo, Jostein

  Flowers, Ron

  Foni, Alfredo

  formations: 1-2-7 1–3-3-3 2-2-6 2-3-2-3 (W-W) 2-3-5 (pyramid) 3-2-2-3 see W-M (formation) 3-3-1-3 3-3-2-2 3-3-4 3-4-1-2 3-4-3 3-5-2 4-1-2-3 4-1-3-2 4-1-4-1 4-1-5-0 4-2-2-2 4-2-3-1 4-2-4 4-3-1-2 4-3-2-1 4-3-3 4-4-1-1 4-4-2 4-5-1 4-6-0 5-3-2

  diagonal

  M-M

  pyramid see 2-3-5 (formation)

  W-M (3-2-2-3)

  W-W (2-3-2-3)

  Förster, Karl-Heinz

  Francesco, Eusebio Di

  Francisco, Martim

  Freyre, Gilberto

  Friaća, Albino

  Frings, Torsten

  Fusté

  Gabbiadini, Marco

  Gabler, Karel

  Galderisi, Giuseppe

  Galeano, Eduardo

  Galinsky, Arkady

  Galli, Giovanni

  Gambetta, Schubert

  García, Vata

  Garré, Oscar

  Garrincha

  Gascoigne, Paul (Gazza)

  Gates, Eric

  Gatti, Hugo

  Gattuso, Gennaro

  Gavranãić, Goran

  Gellesch, Rudi

  Gemmell, Tommy

  Genorazzo, Argentino

  Gentile, Claudio

  Géremi

  Germano

  Gerrard, Steven

  Gershkovich, Mikhail

  Gérson

&n
bsp; Ghiggia, Alcide

  Giachello, Miguel

  Giacomo, Beniamino Di

  Gibbons, Jackie

  Gibson, Jimmy

  Giggs, Ryan

  Gil, Jesús

  Gillespie, Bob

  gioco all’ Italiana

  Giresse, Alain

  Giúdice, Manuel

  Giusti, Ricardo

  Glanville, Brian

  Gledhill, James

  Gloria, Oto

  Goccione, Giovanni

  Goldblatt, David

  Gomaa, Wael

  Gomes, Nuño

  Gonella, Sergio

  González, Alberto

  González, Matías

  Goodall, Fred

  Gould, Bobby

  Gould, Stephen Jay

  Gradi, Dario

  Graham, George

  Gray, Andy

  Greaves, Jimmy

  Green, Geoffrey

  Grijzenhout, Han

  Grinin

  Grip, Tord

  Groot, Henk

  Grosics, Gyula

  Grüne, Hardy

  Gschweidl, Friedrich

  Guaita, Enrique

  Guarneri, Aristide

  Guivarc’h, Stéphane

  Gullit, Rund

  Gusarov, Gennady

  Guttmann, Béla

  Haan, Arie

  Haarms, Bobby

  Hackett, Desmond

  Hagi, Gheorghe

  Halagian, Florin

  Hamilton, Aidan

  Hamilton, Jock

  Hampson, Jimmy

  Hancocks, Johnny

  Hanegem, Wim van

  Hanot, Gabriel

  Hansen, Alan

  Happel, Ernst

  Hargreaves, Owen

  Harper, Alan

  Hartley, Simon

  Hartmann, Gustav

  Hasil, Frank

  Hässler, Thomas

  Hateley, Mark

  Heizer, Teixeira

  Helveg, Thomas

  Henry, Thierry

  Herberger, Sepp

  Herrera, Helenio

  Heskey, Emile

  Hidalgo, Michel

  Hideguti, Nándor

  Hiden, Rudi

  Hierro, Fernando

  Himst, Paul van

  Hirschl, Emérico

  Hitchens, Gerry

  Hitler, Adolf

  Hoddle, Glenn

  Hodge, Steve

  Hodgson, Roy

  Höfling, Norbert

  Hogan, Jimmy

  Holden, Jim

  Honigstein, Raphael

  Horthy, Miklós

  Houghton, Bobby

  Houghton, Eric

  Houllier, Gérard

  Houseman, René

  Hovorkaáclav

  Howcroft, James

  Howe, Don

  Hrubesch, Horst

  Hudson, Alan

  Hudspeth, Frank

  Hughes, Charles

  Hughes, Emlyn

  Hughes, Mark

  Hulshoff, Barry

  Hunt, David

  Hunt, Roger

  Hunter, Billy

  Hunter, Jack

  Hurst, Geoff

  Hutton, Alexander Watson

  Hysen, Glenn

  Ibrahimović, Zlatan

  Ilyin, Sergei

  Ince, Paul

  Iniesta, Andrés

  Inzaghi, Filippo

  Irureta, Javier

  Israel, Rinus

  Ivanov, Valentin

  Iwanczuk, Jorge